Table 3 Cumulative mortality after hospital discharge among ICU patients
From: Long-term outcomes and healthcare utilization following critical illness – a population-based study
Characteristics | 30 days (n = 411,345) | 6 months (n = 389,896) | 1 year (n = 373,822) | 3 years (n = 270,768) | 5 years (n = 189,996) | Raw mortality postdischarge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortality | 2.2 | 7.2 | 11.1 | 21.2 | 29.0 | 32.4 |
Mortality by age, years | ||||||
18–24 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 |
25–34 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 6.5 |
35–44 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 11.1 |
45–54 | 1 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 11.3 | 15 | 16.6 |
55–64 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 15.9 | 21.7 | 24.3 |
65–74 | 2.2 | 7.9 | 12.2 | 23.3 | 32.3 | 37.2 |
75–84 | 3.6 | 11.7 | 17.5 | 34.1 | 47.5 | 53.9 |
≥85 | 6.7 | 19.4 | 28.1 | 51.8 | 68.7 | 70.0 |
Mortality by sex | ||||||
Male | 2.1 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 20.7 | 28.2 | 31.6 |
Female | 2.2 | 7.5 | 11.4 | 21.9 | 30.1 | 33.5 |
Mortality by resource use | ||||||
Mechanical ventilation | ||||||
No | 2.0 | 7.1 | 10.9 | 21.1 | 28.9 | 32.8 |
Yes | 2.4 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 21.4 | 29.2 | 31.7 |
Tracheostomy | ||||||
No | 2.1 | 7.1 | 10.9 | 21.0 | 28.8 | 32.2 |
Yes | 3.4 | 11.5 | 17.2 | 30.6 | 39.2 | 39.9 |
Percutaneous feeding tube | ||||||
No | 2.1 | 6.9 | 10.6 | 20.6 | 28.4 | 31.8 |
Yes | 5.0 | 15.7 | 23.0 | 38.6 | 47.9 | 47.8 |
Mortality by cumulative ICU days | ||||||
0 to <3 days | 1.7 | 6.1 | 9.6 | 18.7 | 25.8 | 29.3 |
3 to <5 days | 2.3 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 22.9 | 31.5 | 35.0 |
5 to <7 days | 2.7 | 9.1 | 13.4 | 25.3 | 34.4 | 37.7 |
7 to <14 days | 3.1 | 9.7 | 14.4 | 26.4 | 35.7 | 38.3 |
14 to <60 days | 3.4 | 10.4 | 15.1 | 26.9 | 35.8 | 37.6 |
60 to <120 days | 3.6 | 14.1 | 19.4 | 34.7 | 46.0 | 45.8 |
≥120 days | 4.3 | 14.9 | 22.3 | 43.1 | 52.2 | 50.1 |
Mortality by discharge disposition | ||||||
Home and other | 1.0 | 4.2 | 7.1 | 15.1 | 21.8 | 26.0 |
Home with services | 2.6 | 10.6 | 16.6 | 31.4 | 41.6 | 43.5 |
Acute care/other facility | 4.2 | 10.3 | 14.3 | 24.4 | 32.8 | 41.1 |
Long-term care | 7.2 | 17.8 | 23.8 | 39.4 | 51.3 | 48.3 |