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Table 1 Long-term remote organ consequence following AKI undergoing RRT

From: Long-term remote organ consequences following acute kidney injury

Outcomes

Hazard ratio (95 % Confidence interval)

References and details

No-AKI

Recovery-AKI

Non-recovery AKI

Coronary event

Reference

1.67 (1.36–2.04)a

Wu et al. [12]; n = 4,869x2b; mean f/u: 3.31 yrs

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Reference

1.30 (1.14–1.48)a

ESRD after AKI recovery 2.31 (1.92–2.79)a

Wu et al. [87]; n–4,565x2b; median f/u: 2.33 yrs

Incident Stroke

Reference

1.25 (1.10–1.65)a

Wu et al. [60]; n = 4,315x2b; median f/u: 3.36 yrs

Severe sepsis

Reference

1.58 (1.15–2.16)a

ESRD after AKI recovery 1.99 (1.71–2.31)a

Lai et al. [103]; n = 2,983 + 11,932b; median f/u: 3.96 yrs

Active tuberculosis

Reference

3.84 (2.07–7.10)a

6.39 (3.57–11.45)a

Wu et al. [68]; n = 2,909 + 11,636b; mean f/u: 3.6 yrs

Malignancy

0.66 (0.45–0.98)c

Reference

1.49 (1.02–2.03)c

Chao et al. [100]; n = 623x3b; mean f/u: 3.7 yrs

Bone fracture

Reference

6.59 (2.45–17.73)a

Wang et al. [92]; n = 448 + 1,792b; mean f/u: 3.9 yrs.

  1. Data are represented as Hazard Ratio (95 % Confidence Interval)
  2. All the studies defined renal recovery by independence from RRT are population-based study based on Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. AKI defined by RRT initiation, while recovery defined by withdraw from RRT
  3. Abbrevations: AKI acute kidney injury, ESRD end-stage renal disease, f/u follow up
  4. aStatistical significancy comparing with no-AKI group
  5. bMatched patients
  6. cStatistical significancy comparing with recovery-AKI group
  7. dStatistical significancy comparing with non-recoveryAKI group