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Table 2 Mediators and infections of the study population

From: Prognostic significance of the angiopoietin-2/angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-1/Tie-2 ratios for early sepsis in an emergency department

 

Control

SIRS

Sepsis

Severe sepsis

Septic shock

p value

Number of subjects

55

107

176

84

73

 

Mediator levels

 PCT (ng/ml)

0.11 (0.09–0.13)

0.64 (0.56–0.71)

1.20 (1.09–6.67)

7.97 (3.06–12.3)

13.2 (1.21–33.0)

<0.0001

 Ang-1 (ng/ml)

9.54 (7.56–10.89)

9.11 (5.67–11.2)

7.57 (6.78–8.75)

5.32 (4.56–6.24)

3.06 (0.99–7.45)

<0.0001

 Ang-2 (ng/ml)

3.41 (1.45–6.23)

5.42 (5.18–5.91)

13.0 (12.0–6.24)

18.7 (12.1–19.4)

15.7 (11.4–27.8)

<0.0001

 Tie-2 (ng/ml)

107.9 (92.1–129.3)

113.0 (99.8–189.9)

174.7 (134.2–220.4)

272.1 (176.5–358.4)

311.9 (149.9–415.2)

<0.0001

 Ang-2/Ang-1 ratio

0.49 (0.16–0.61)

0.73 (0.51–0.91)

1.73 (1.37–2.00)

3.42 (1.93–4.15)

5.14 (1.50–18.95)

<0.0001

 Ang-1/Tie-2 ratio (×103)

82.4 (68.3–98.0)

63.0 (40.6–84.4)

43.1 (34.9–62.2)

17.0 (11.5–28.8)

8.7 (1.8–41)

<0.0001

Infection data (n)

 Respiratory (lung)

 

AECOPD (77)

Pneumonia (121)

Pneumonia (60)

Pneumonia (50)

0.564

Asthma (9)

PE (2)

 Intra-abdominal sites

 

Pancreatitis (7)

IAI (24)

IAI (14)

IAI (15)

0.558

 Cerebral

 

Stroke (8)

Meningitis (15)

Meningitis (5)

Meningitis (6)

0.695

 Urinary

  

Pyelonephritis (10)

Pyelonephritis (5)

Pyelonephritis (2)

0.754

 Other

 

DKA (4)

Skin/soft tissue infection (6)

   

 28-day mortality, n (%)

0

15 (14.0)

32 (18.2)

36 (42.9)

45 (61.6)

<0.0001

 Missing data, n (%)

0

13 (10.8)

18 (9.3)

9 (9.7)

8 (9.9)

0.770

  1. Abbreviations: SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome, PCT procalcitonin, Ang angiopoietin, Tie-2 tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like loop epidermal growth factor domain 2, AECOPD acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, PE pulmonary embolism, RI respiratory infection, IAI intraabdominal infection, DKA diabetic ketoacidosis