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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study patients stratified by survival outcome

From: Monitoring of serum lactate level during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adult in-hospital cardiac arrest

Variables

All patients

Patients surviving to hospital discharge

Death at hospital discharge

P value

(n = 340)

(n = 50)

(n = 290)

Age, y, mean (SD)

65.9 (16.2)

65.2 (16.2)

66.0 (16.2)

0.75

Male, n (%)

214 (63)

37 (74)

177 (61)

0.08

Comorbidities, n (%)

    

 Heart failure

93 (27)

17 (34)

76 (26)

0.30

 Myocardial infarction

45 (13)

9 (18)

36 (12)

0.27

 Arrhythmia

55 (16)

11 (22)

44 (15)

0.22

 Hypotension

68 (20)

8 (16)

60 (21)

0.57

 Respiratory insufficiency

236 (69)

34 (68)

202 (70)

0.87

 Renal insufficiency

138 (41)

22 (44)

116 (40)

0.64

 Hepatic insufficiency

64 (19)

4 (8)

60 (21)

0.03

 Metabolic or electrolyte abnormality

66 (19)

9 (18)

57 (20)

1

 Diabetes mellitus

112 (33)

23 (46)

89 (31)

0.05

 Baseline evidence of motor, cognitive, or functional deficits

63 (19)

12 (24)

51 (18)

0.32

 Acute stroke

16 (5)

3 (6)

13 (5)

0.71

 Favorable neurological status 24 hours before cardiac arrest

143 (42)

25 (50)

118 (41)

0.28

 Pneumonia

111 (33)

19 (38)

92 (32)

0.42

 Metastatic cancer or any blood-borne malignancy

68 (20)

6 (12)

62 (21)

0.18

  1. SD standard deviation