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Table 3 Response rate for the subgroup of surgical tracheostomies

From: Tracheostomy procedures in the intensive care unit: an international survey

 

Response rate

Statistics

 

Total

Europe

Outside Europe

 

Where ST was performed

    

 - ICU

106/281 (37.7 %)

74/208 (35.6 %)

32/73 (43.8 %)

X 2 = 3.220

 - Operating room

166/281 (59.1 %)

128/208 (61.5 %)

38/73 (52.1 %)

P = 0.200

 - Other

9/281 (3.2 %)

6/208 (2.9 %)

3/73 (4.1 %)

Critically ill patients receiving Tracheostomy in operating room

2797 (15.6 %)*

2022 (15.2 %)

775 (16.2 %)

P = 0.642

Who performed ST in operating room

    

 - Anesthesiologist

2/281 (0.7 %)

2/208 (1 %)

0

 

 - Intensivist

7/281 (2.5 %)

6/208 (3 %)

1/73 (1.4 %)

 

 - ENT specialist

165/281 (58.7 %)

113/208 (56.8 %)

52/73 (73.2 %)

 

 - General surgeon

42/281 (14.9 %)

29/208 (14.6 %)

13/73 (18.3 %)

X 2 = 28.302

 - Thoracic surgeon

17/281 (6 %)

15/208 (7.5 %)

2/73 (2.8 %)

P = 0.000

 - Plastic surgeon

1/281 (0.4 %)

0

1/73 (1.4 %)

 

 - Maxillofacial surgeon

28/281 (10 %)

26/208 (13.1 %)

2/73 (2.8 %)

 

 - Other

8/281 (2.8 %)

8/208 (4 %)

0

 

Why ST was chosen

    

 - Insufficient expertise in PDT

22/281 (7.8 %)

9/208 (4.3 %)

13/73 (17.8 %)

 

 - Reserved for patients with predicted difficult PDT

187/281 (70.1 %)

153/208 (73.6 %)

44/73 (60.3 %)

X 2 = 20.207

 - Predicted need for prolonged tracheostomy

23/281 (8.2 %)

19/208 (9.1 %)

4/73 (5.5 %)

P = 0.000

 - Other

39/281 (13.9 %)

27/208 (13 %)

12/73 (16.4 %)

 
  1. *Percentage calculated from total number of tracheostomies performed. ST surgical tracheostomy, ENT ear-nose-throat, PDT percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy