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Table 2 Skin substitutes and coverage options

From: Burn wound healing and treatment: review and advancements

Product name

Classification

Characteristics

Availability (company)

EpiDex

Autologous

Keratinocyte-based

No (Modex, Lausanne, Switzerland)

Alloderm

Acellular

Human origin

Yes (LifeCell, Bridgewater, NJ, USA)

  

Dermal matrix

 

GraftJacket

Acellular

Human origin

Yes (KCI, San Antonio, TX, USA)

  

Tissue scaffold

 

Integra

Acellular

Bovine/shark origin

Yes (Integra, Plainsboro, NJ, USA)

  

Bilayer matrix

 

Biobrane

Acellular

Biocomposite dressing, nylon fibers in silicone with collagen

Yes (Smith & Nephew, London, UK)

Dermagraft

Cellular

Bioabsorbable polyglactin mesh scaffold with human fibroblasts (neonatal origin)

Yes (Organogenesis, Canton, MA, USA)

Epicel

Cellular

Keratinocyte-based cultured epidermal autograft

Yes (Genzyme, Cambridge, MA, USA)

Recell

Cellular

Autologous cell suspension of keratinocytes, fibroblasts, Langerhans cells and melanocytes

Yes (Avita, Northridge, CA, USA)

  

Sprayable after culture

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