From: Gut and sublingual microvascular effect of esmolol during septic shock in a porcine model
–T-60 min | T 60 min | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Hemodynamic | |||
HR (min−1) | 97 (90 - 103) | 117 (104 - 136) | 0.007 |
MAP (mmHg) | 64.9 (57.9 - 71.4) | 71.2 (65.8 - 74.5) | 0.106 |
MPAP (mmHg) | 16.2 (14.9 - 19.1) | 35.9 (31.5 - 38.8) | 0.002 |
PCWP (mmHg) | 7.6 (5.5 - 10.5) | 8.6 (6.6 - 11.0) | 0.307 |
CVP (mmHg) | 9.9 (8.3 - 11.4) | 11.3 (7.9 - 12.8) | 1 |
CI (L⋅min−1⋅m−2) | 2.4 (2.2 - 2.7) | 2.9 (1.9 - 3.02) | 0.62 |
SI (mL⋅m−2) | 24.6 (23.4 - 27.3) | 21.1 (18.0 - 27.8) | 0.151 |
SVR (dyn⋅s⋅cm5⋅m−2) | 2,458 (1,943 - 2,604) | 2,344 (1,787 - 2,869) | 0.577 |
PVR (dyn⋅s⋅cm5⋅m−2) | 161.6 (149.3 - 191) | 358.7 (314.9 - 388.8) | 0.002 |
Metabolic | |||
Lactate (mmol⋅L−1) | 2.1 (1.8 - 2.8) | 1.7 (1.4 - 2.8) | 0.045 |
O2ER (%) | 14.0 (8.9 - 19.1) | 14.1 (11.3 - 15.8) | 0.432 |
O2ER/CI | 5.5 (3.5 - 7.4) | 4.8 (2.9 - 6.4) | 0.622 |
PaO2/FiO2 (mmHg) | 327.8 (253.3 - 436.4) | 385.2 (240.4 - 422.3) | 0.470 |
Gut microcirculation | |||
Videomicroscopy | |||
MFI of the gut | 2.7 (2.5 - 2.9) | 1.56 (1.25 - 1.75) | 0.003 |
Heterogeneity index of the gut (%) | 17.7 (4.7 - 33.4) | 61.9 (27.5 - 72.3) | <0.001 |
Ratio of perfused villi (%) | 94.2 (90.0 - 97.7) | 68.1 (59.0 - 76.5) | 0.005 |
laser Doppler flow | |||
GMLDF (ua) | 154.2 (85.9 - 699.6) | 130.7 (80.15 - 674.7) | 1 |
GMLDF variation | 1.04 (0.87 - 1.08) | 0.92 (0.85 - 1.18) | 0.677 |
Sublingual microcirculation | |||
TVD (n⋅mm) | 17.7 (15.8 - 18.4) | 11.7 (11.2 - 12.9) | 0.021 |
MFI | 2.8 (2.7 - 2.9) | 2.2 (2.1 - 2.3) | <0.001 |
MFI small vessels | 2.7 (2.5 - 2.9) | 1.6 (1.4 - 1.8) | 0.003 |
MFI other vessels | 3.0 (2.9 - 3.0) | 2.8 (2.8 - 2.9) | 0.036 |
Heterogeneity index (%) | 13.2 (4.4 - 24.2) | 64.6 (34.4 - 84.2) | <0.001 |
PPV other vessels | 99.7 (96.2 - 100) | 96.03 (75.6 - 100) | 0.262 |
PPV small vessels | 91.9 (88.2 - 95.2) | 64.6 (51.9 - 68.1) | <0.001 |