First author, year | Reference | Qualitative approach appropriate? | Aim/literature/theory | Study design | Data collection methods | Validity: Role researcher | Validity: Description context | Validity: Reliability methods | Validity: Rigorous+ /not rigorous - /not sure or not reported ± | Analysis: Rich+ /poor - /not sure or not reported ± | Analysis: Reliable+ /unreliable - / not sure or not reported ± | Analysis: Findings convincing | Analysis: Findings relevant to aim of study | Analysis: Conclusion adequate | Ethical considerations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appropriate +/inappropriate - /not sure ± | Clear +/unclear- /mixed ± | Defensible +/not defensible - /not sure ± | Appropriate+ /inappropriate - /not sure ± | Clear+ /unclear - /not described ± | Clear+ /unclear- /not sure ± | Reliable/unreliable - /not sure ± | Convincing+ /not convincing - /not sure ± | Relevant+ /irrelevant - /partially relevant ± | Adequate+ /inadequate - / not sure ± | Clear+ /unclear - /not sure or not reported ± | |||||
Andrews, 2005 | [11] | + | + | ± | - | ± | ± | ± | + | + | ± | ± | + | + | + |
Cioffi, 2009 | [26] | ± | + | ± | + | ± | + | ± | ± | ± | ± | + | + | + | + |
Cioffi, 2000 | [27] | + | + | + | + | ± | + | ± | ± | + | + | + | + | ± | ± |
Cox, 2006 | [30] | + | ± | ± | ± | + | ± | - | + | + | ± | + | + | + | + |
Donaldson, 2009 | [31] | + | + | + | ± | ± | ± | + | + | - | + | ± | + | ± | - |
Endacott, 2007 | [33] | + | ± | ± | + | ± | + | + | ± | ± | ± | + | + | ± | + |
Gazarian, 2010 | [34] | + | + | + | ± | ± | + | ± | ± | + | ± | + | + | + | ± |
Leach, 2010 | [35] | + | ± | + | ± | ± | ± | ± | + | ± | ± | - | + | + | - |
Massey, 2014 | [36] | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ± | ± | + | + | ± | + |
McDonnell, 2013 | [37] | + | + | + | + | - | + | ± | ± | ± | ± | + | + | ± | + |
Minick, 2003 | [38] | + | + | + | ± | ± | + | + | + | + | ± | + | + | + | ± |
Pattison, 2011 | [39] | + | + | + | + | ± | ± | ± | + | + | ± | + | + | + | + |
Williams, 2011 | [40] | + | + | + | + | + | + | ± | + | + | ± | + | + | + | + |