Characteristic | Received dextrose during cardiac arrest | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | ||
(n = 95,856) | (n = 4,173) | ||
Demographics | Â | Â | Â |
Age in years, median (IQR) | 69 (57–79) | 65 (53–77) | <0.001 |
Sex, number (percentage) | Â | Â | 0.03 |
Female | 40,306 (42.1) | 1,690 (40.3) | Â |
Male | 55,550 (58.0) | 2,499 (59.7) | Â |
Race, number (percentage) | Â | Â | <0.001 |
White | 68,474 (76.8) | 2,527 (64.8) | Â |
Black | 17,109 (19.2) | 1,208 (31.0) | Â |
Other | 3,551 (4.0) | 165 (4.2) | Â |
Type of admission, number (percentage) | Â | Â | <0.001 |
Medical-Non-cardiac | 41,798 (43.6) | 2,267 (54.3) | Â |
Medical-Cardiac | 32,031 (35.4) | 1,212 (29.1) | Â |
Surgical-Non-cardiac | 10,877 (11.4) | 421 (10.1) | Â |
Surgical-Cardiac | 6,188 (6.5) | 185 (4.4) | Â |
Trauma | 2,777 (2.9) | 73 (1.8) | Â |
Other | 272 (0.3) | 14 (0.3) | Â |
Pre-existing conditions, number (percentage) | Â | Â | Â |
Cardiac | Â | Â | Â |
Arrhythmia | 31,414 (32.9) | 1,188 (28.5) | <0.001 |
History of MI | 15,864 (16.6) | 584 (14.0) | <0.001 |
MI this admission | 17,148 (17.9) | 472 (11.3) | <0.001 |
History of heart failure | 20,090 (21.0) | 911 (21.9) | 0.19 |
Heart failure this admission | 17,091 (17.9) | 702 (16.8) | 0.08 |
Non-cardiac | Â | Â | Â |
Respiratory insufficiency | 40,001 (41.9) | 1,672 (40.2) | 0.03 |
Diabetes mellitus | 28,759 (30.1) | 1,717 (41.2) | <0.001 |
Renal insufficiency | 30,784 (32.2) | 1,838 (44.0) | <0.001 |
Metastatic/Hematologic malignancy | 11,801 (12.4) | 471 (11.3) | 0.05 |
Hypotension/Hypoperfusion | 26,263 (27.5) | 1,107 (26.6) | 0.21 |
Pneumonia | 13,015 (13.6) | 592 (14.2) | 0.30 |
Baseline depression in CNS function | 12,273 (12.8) | 564 (13.5) | 0.18 |
Metabolic/Electrolyte abnormality | 15,477 (16.2) | 974 (23.3) | <0.001 |
Septicemia | 14,586 (15.3) | 872 (20.9) | <0.001 |
Acute CNS non-stroke event | 6,991 (7.3) | 314 (7.5) | 0.58 |
Hepatic insufficiency | 6,724 (7.0) | 431 (10.4) | <0.001 |
Acute stroke | 3,686 (3.9) | 144 (3.5) | 0.18 |
Major trauma | 3,587 (3.8) | 104 (2.5) | <0.001 |