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Figure 1 | Critical Care

Figure 1

From: Closed-loop assisted versus manual goal-directed fluid therapy during high-risk abdominal surgery: a case–control study with propensity matching

Figure 1

Manual goal-directed fluid therapy protocol. The protocol that anesthesia providers utilize in moderate- and high-risk surgery cases at University of California Irvine Medical Center and that was applied to the patients in the manual group. C.I., Cardiac index; IBW, Ideal body weight; SV, Stroke volume; SVV, Stroke volume variation.

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