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Table 2 Surgery-related data and Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery scores of infants with versus without acute kidney injury after undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgerya

From: Intraoperative renal near-infrared spectroscopy indicates developing acute kidney injury in infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a case–control study

 

AKI

No AKI

P -value

Biventricular correction, n (%)

11 (39%)

22 (71%)

0.01

Univentricular palliation: cyanotic, n (%)

17 (61%)

9 (29%)

0.01

Shunt, n (%)

15 (54%)

3 (10%)

P < 0.01

PCPC, n (%)

2 (7%)

6 (19%)

Operation time (min)

174 (80 to 530)

150 (80 to 555)

0.45

Bypass (min)

75 (30 to 150)

77 (23 to 160)

0.9

Aortic cross-clamp (min)

28 (0 to 83)

47 (0 to 110)

0.07

Circulatory arrest (min)

0 (0 to 53)

0 (0 to 44)

0.12

RACHS-1 score

   
 

2 and 3, n (%)

15 (56)

22 (69)

0.42

 

4 to 6, n (%)

12 (44)

10 (31)

0.42

  1. aThe operation data and the Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) score are listed as median and range or individual values. AKI, Acute kidney injury; PCPC, Partial cavopulmonary connection.