TY - JOUR AU - Becker, D. P. AU - Miller, J. D. AU - Ward, J. D. AU - Greenberg, R. P. AU - Young, H. F. AU - Sakalas, R. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - The outcome from severe head injury with early diagnosis and intensive management JO - J Neurosurg VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1977.47.4.0491 DO - 10.3171/jns.1977.47.4.0491 ID - Becker1977 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vollmer, G. AU - Torner, J. C. AU - Jane, J. A. AU - Sadovnic, B. AU - Charlebois, D. AU - Eisenberg, H. M. AU - Foulkes, M. A. AU - Marmarou, A. AU - Marshall, L. F. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Age and outcome following traumatic coma: why do older patients fare worse? JO - J Neurosurg VL - 75 ID - Vollmer1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quattrocchi, K. B. AU - Prasad, P. AU - Willits, N. H. AU - Wagner, F. C. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Quantification of midline shift as a predictor of poor outcome following head injury JO - Surg Neurology VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(91)90069-L DO - 10.1016/0090-3019(91)90069-L ID - Quattrocchi1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Young, B. AU - Rapp, R. P. AU - Norton, J. A. AU - Haack, D. AU - Tibbs, P. A. AU - Bean, J. R. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - Early prediction of outcome in head-injured patients JO - J Neurosurg VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1981.54.3.0300 DO - 10.3171/jns.1981.54.3.0300 ID - Young1981 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ross, D. A. AU - Olsen, W. L. AU - Ross, A. M. AU - Andrews, B. T. AU - Pitts, L. H. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Brain shift, level of consciousness, and restoration of consciousness in patients with acute intracranial hematoma JO - J Neurosurg VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.71.4.0498 DO - 10.3171/jns.1989.71.4.0498 ID - Ross1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lobato, R. D. AU - Rivas, J. J. AU - Gomez, P. A. AU - Castaneda, M. AU - Canizal, J. M. AU - Sarabia, R. AU - Cabrera, A. AU - Munoz, M. J. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Head-injured patients who talk and deteriorate into coma. Analysis of 211 cases studied with computerized tomography JO - J Neurosurg VL - 75 UR - https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1991.75.2.0256 DO - 10.3171/jns.1991.75.2.0256 ID - Lobato1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eisenberg, H. M. AU - Gary, H. E. AU - Aldrich, E. F. AU - Saydjari, C. AU - Turner, B. AU - Foulkes, M. A. AU - Jane, J. A. AU - Marmarou, A. AU - Marshall, L. F. AU - Young, H. F. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Initial CT findings in 753 patients with severe head injury. A report from the NIH traumatic coma data bank JO - J Neurosurg VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.73.5.0688 DO - 10.3171/jns.1990.73.5.0688 ID - Eisenberg1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fearnside, M. R. AU - Cook, R. J. AU - McDougall, P. AU - McNeil, R. J. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - The Westmead Head Injury Project outcome in severe head injury. A comparative analysis of pre-hospital, clinical and CT variables JO - Br J Neurosurg VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/02688699309023809 DO - 10.3109/02688699309023809 ID - Fearnside1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yanaka, K. AU - Kamezaki, T. AU - Yamada, T. AU - Takano, S. AU - Meguro, K. AU - Nose, T. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Acute subdural hematoma–prediction of outcome with a linear discriminant function JO - Neurol Med Chir VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.33.552 DO - 10.2176/nmc.33.552 ID - Yanaka1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kotwica, Z. AU - Brzezinski, J. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Acute subdural haematoma in adults: an analysis of outcome in comatose patients JO - Acta Neurochir VL - 121 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01809257 DO - 10.1007/BF01809257 ID - Kotwica1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Foundation, T. B. T. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Computed tomography scan features JO - J Neurotrauma VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2000.17.597 DO - 10.1089/neu.2000.17.597 ID - Foundation2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marshall, L. F. AU - Marshall, S. B. AU - van Berkum, C. M. AU - Eisenberg, H. M. AU - Jane, J. A. AU - Luerssen, T. G. AU - Marmarou, A. AU - Foulkes, M. A. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - A new classification of head injury based on computerized tomography JO - J Neurosurg VL - 75 ID - Marshall1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maas, A. I. AU - Hukkelhoven, C. W. AU - Marshall, L. F. AU - Steyerberg, E. W. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Prediction of outcome in traumatic brain injury with computed tomographic characteristics: a comparison between the computed tomographic classification and combinations of computed tomographic predictors JO - Neurosurgery VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000186013.63046.6B DO - 10.1227/01.NEU.0000186013.63046.6B ID - Maas2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perel, P. AU - Arango, M. AU - Clayton, T. AU - Edwards, P. AU - Komolafe, E. AU - Poccock, S. AU - Roberts, I. AU - Shakur, H. AU - Steyerberg, E. AU - Yutthakasemsunt, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients JO - Br Med J VL - 336 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39461.643438.25 DO - 10.1136/bmj.39461.643438.25 ID - Perel2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ropper, A. H. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Lateral displacement of the brain and level of consciousness in patients with an acute hemispheral mass JO - New Engl J Med VL - 314 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198604103141504 DO - 10.1056/NEJM198604103141504 ID - Ropper1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pullicino, P. M. AU - Alexandrov, A. V. AU - Shelton, J. A. AU - Alexandrova, N. A. AU - Smurawska, L. T. AU - Norris, J. W. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Mass effect and death from severe acute stroke JO - Neurology VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.49.4.1090 DO - 10.1212/WNL.49.4.1090 ID - Pullicino1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bullock, M. R. AU - Chesnut, R. AU - Ghajar, J. AU - Gordon, D. AU - Hartl, R. AU - Newell, D. W. AU - Servadei, F. AU - Walters, B. C. AU - Wilberger, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Surgical management of traumatic parenchymal lesions JO - Neurosurgery VL - 58 ID - Bullock2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bullock, M. R. AU - Chesnut, R. AU - Ghajar, J. AU - Gordon, D. AU - Hartl, R. AU - Newell, D. W. AU - Servadei, F. AU - Walters, B. C. AU - Wilberger, J. E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Surgical management of acute epidural hematomas JO - Neurosurgery VL - 58 ID - Bullock2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bullock, M. R. AU - Chesnut, R. AU - Ghajar, J. AU - Gordon, D. AU - Hartl, R. AU - Newell, D. W. AU - Servadei, F. AU - Walters, B. C. AU - Wilberger, J. E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Surgical management of acute subdural hematomas JO - Neurosurgery VL - 58 ID - Bullock2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andrews, P. J. AU - Piper, I. R. AU - Dearden, N. M. AU - Miller, J. D. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Secondary insults during intrahospital transport of head-injured patients JO - Lancet VL - 335 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(90)90614-B DO - 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90614-B ID - Andrews1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaups, K. L. AU - Davis, J. W. AU - Parks, S. N. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Routinely repeated computed tomography after blunt head trauma: does it benefit patients? JO - J Trauma VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000114304.56006.D4 DO - 10.1097/01.TA.0000114304.56006.D4 ID - Kaups2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bogdahn, U. AU - Becker, G. AU - Winkler, J. AU - Greiner, K. AU - Perez, J. AU - Meurers, B. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Transcranial color-coded real-time sonography in adults JO - Stroke VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.21.12.1680 DO - 10.1161/01.STR.21.12.1680 ID - Bogdahn1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seidel, G. AU - Gerriets, T. AU - Kaps, M. AU - Missler, U. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Dislocation of the third ventricle due to space-occupying stroke evaluated by transcranial duplex sonography JO - J Neuroimaging VL - 6 ID - Seidel1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stolz, E. AU - Gerriets, T. AU - Fiss, I. AU - Babacan, S. S. AU - Seidel, G. AU - Kaps, M. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Comparison of transcranial color-coded duplex sonography and cranial CT measurements for determining third ventricle midline shift in space-occupying stroke JO - AJNR Am J Neuroradiol VL - 20 ID - Stolz1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bertram, M. AU - Khoja, W. AU - Ringleb, P. AU - Schwab, S. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Transcranial colour-coded sonography for the bedside evaluation of mass effect after stroke JO - Eur J Neurol VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.2000.00140.x DO - 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2000.00140.x ID - Bertram2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tang, S. C. AU - Huang, S. J. AU - Jeng, J. S. AU - Yip, P. K. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Third ventricle midline shift due to spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage evaluated by transcranial color-coded sonography JO - J Ultrasound Med VL - 25 ID - Tang2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horstmann, S. AU - Koziol, J. A. AU - Martinez-Torres, F. AU - Nagel, S. AU - Gardner, H. AU - Wagner, S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Sonographic monitoring of mass effect in stroke patients treated with hypothermia. Correlation with intracranial pressure and matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 expression JO - J Neurol Sci VL - 276 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2008.08.038 DO - 10.1016/j.jns.2008.08.038 ID - Horstmann2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gerriets, T. AU - Stolz, E. AU - Modrau, B. AU - Fiss, I. AU - Seidel, G. AU - Kaps, M. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Sonographic monitoring of midline shift in hemispheric infarctions JO - Neurology VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.52.1.45 DO - 10.1212/WNL.52.1.45 ID - Gerriets1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gerriets, T. AU - Stolz, E. AU - Konig, S. AU - Babacan, S. AU - Fiss, I. AU - Jauss, M. AU - Kaps, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Sonographic monitoring of midline shift in space-occupying stroke: an early outcome predictor JO - Stroke VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.32.2.442 DO - 10.1161/01.STR.32.2.442 ID - Gerriets2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Llompart Pou, J. A. AU - Abadal Centellas, J. M. AU - Palmer Sans, M. AU - Perez Barcena, J. AU - Casares Vivas, M. AU - Homar Ramirez, J. AU - Ibanez Juve, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Monitoring midline shift by transcranial color-coded sonography in traumatic brain injury. A comparison with cranial computerized tomography JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2348-8 DO - 10.1007/s00134-004-2348-8 ID - Llompart Pou2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bland, J. M. AU - Altman, D. G. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement JO - Lancet VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8 ID - Bland1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marshall, L. F. AU - Marshall, S. B. AU - Klauber, M. R. AU - Van Berkum, C. M. AU - Eisenberg, H. AU - Jane, J. A. AU - Luerssen, T. G. AU - Marmarou, A. AU - Foulkes, M. A. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - The diagnosis of head injury requires a classification based on computed axial tomography JO - J Neurotrauma VL - 9 ID - Marshall1992 ER -