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Table 3 Diagnostic performance of pulse pressure variation from included studies

From: Does pulse pressure variation predict fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Order

Authors

Year

Threshold a(%)

tp

fp

fn

tn

Sens. (%)

Spec. (%)

Method used to measure PPV

1

Michard and colleagues [23]

2000

13

15

1

1

23

94

96

Waveform analysis with computer software

2

Kramer and colleagues [24]

2004

11

6

1

0

14

100

93

Waveform analysis with computer software

3

Feissel and colleagues [25]

2005

17

11

0

2

9

85

100

Waveform analysis with computer software

4

Charron and colleagues [26]

2006

10

8

2

1

10

89

83

Waveform analysis with computer software

5

Monnet and colleagues [27]

2006

12

14

1

2

13

88

93

Waveform analysis with computer software

6

Feissel and colleagues [28]

2007

12

18

1

0

9

100

94

Waveform analysis with computer software

7

Wyffels and colleagues [29]

2007

11.3

19

1

1

11

95

92

Analysis of printout curves

8

Auler and colleagues [30]

2008

12

38

1

1

19

97

95

Waveform analysis with computer software

9

Monge Garcia and colleagues [31]

2009

10

18

1

1

18

95

95

Waveform analysis with computer software

10

Vistisen and colleagues [32]

2009

6.5

16

1

1

5

94

83

Waveform analysis with computer software

11

Loupec and colleagues [33]

2011

13

19

2

2

17

90

89

Waveform analysis with computer software

12

Biais and colleagues [34]

2012

10

17

2

2

14

89

88

Waveform analysis with computer software

13

Cecconi and colleagues [35]

2012

13

10

5

2

14

83

74

Waveform analysis with LiDCO

14

Fellahi and colleagues [36]

2012

10

17

1

4

3

81

75

Waveform analysis with PiCCO

15

Khwannimit and colleagues [37]

2012

12

20

3

4

15

83

83

Direct analysis of monitored arterial tracing

16

Monnet and colleagues [38]

2012

12

13

0

2

11

85

100

Waveform analysis with PiCCO

17

Monnet and colleagues [39]

2012

10

15

2

2

20

88

91

Waveform analysis with PiCCO

18

Yazigi and colleagues [40]

2012

11.5

33

5

8

14

80

74

Direct analysis of monitored arterial tracing

19

Fischer and colleagues [41]

2013

16

12

0

15

10

44

100

Waveform analysis with PiCCO

20

Fischer and colleagues [42]

2013

14

36

5

21

18

64

78

Waveform analysis with PiCCO

21

Ishihara and colleagues [43]

2013

8.5

11

6

12

14

50

71

Waveform analysis with PiCCO

22

Monnet and colleagues [44]

2013

15

14

1

1

19

93

95

Waveform analysis with PiCCO

  1. fn, false negative; fp, false positive; PPV, pulse pressure variation; sens., sensitivity; spec., specificity; tn, true negative; tp, true positive. aThreshold used in studies to achieve corresponding sensitivity and specificity.