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Table 4 Comparison between patients with pediatric cerebral performance category (PCPC) 1 to 2 and those with PCPC >2

From: Post return of spontaneous circulation factors associated with mortality in pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective multicenter multinational observational study

 

PCPC 1 to 2

PCPC >2

P -value

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Gasometry 1 h

   

pH

7.29 (0.14)

7.24 (0.17)

0.120

PaO2, mmHg

118.0 (104.9)

88.3 (58.8)

0.330

PaO2/FiO2

175.1 (143.1)

121.2 (89.8)

0.111

PaCO2, mmHg

46.1 (14.5)

45.6 (19.4)

0.297

CO3H mEq/L

21.8 (6.9)

19.1 (7.4)

0.025

Base excess

-3.4 (9.6)

-7.1 (9.4)

0.042

Lactic acid, mmol/L

5.8 (11.3)

8.1 (6.5)

0.003

FiO2

77.9 (27.8)

76.8 (26.8)

0.867

Gasometry 24 h

   

pH

7.39 (0.08)

7.39 (0.12)

0.546

PaO2, mmHg

96.7 (66.0)

77.4 (40.3)

0.094

PaO2/FiO2

207.1 (132.7)

162.5 (119.8)

0.053

PaCO2, mmHg

42.7 (10.7)

43.8 (13.1)

0.681

CO3H, mEq/L

25.2 (5.0)

26.2 (6.7)

0.389

Base excess

0.6 (5.2)

1.5 (7.7)

0.710

Lactic acid, mmol/L

2.2 (2.9)

6.8 (20.7)

0.405

FiO2

53.3 (24.4)

57.9 (26.4)

0.425

Lactic acid clearance, %

37.1 (81.9)

72.6 (19.2)

0.009

Mechanical ventilation, %

94.4

97.4

0.667

Vasoactive treatment

   

Patients with pressors after ROSC, %

57.9

77.5

0.033

Inotropic score after ROSC

45.3 (78.4)

36.4 (52.6)

0.693

Patients with dopamine, %

34

43.2

0.349

Dopamine dose, mcg/kg/min

9.4 (4.9)

10.7 (5.9)

0.518

Patients with dobutamine, %

19

40.9

0.007

Dobutamine dose, mcg/kg/min

13.7 (8.1)

9.2 (4.9)

0.070

Patients with adrenaline, %

20

18.2

1.000

Adrenaline dose, mcg/kg/min

0.6 (0.6)

0.4 (0.1)

0.667

Patients with noradrenaline, %

12

13.6

0.789

Noradrenaline dose, mcg/kg/min

0.8 (0.7)

1.3 (0.9)

0.312

Patients with milrinone, %

20

11.4

0.241

Milrinone dose, mcg/kg/min

0.8 (0.2)

0.8 (0.3)

0.812

Length of stay

   

Days in the Pediatric ICU

17.3 (17.9)

22.3 (24.6)

0.610

Days in hospital ward

16.3 (18.1)

21.0 (26.0)

0.648

  1. Significant values marked in bold. ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation.