Figure 2From: Physiology in medicine: importance of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in maintaining arterial oxygenation during acute respiratory failurePositron emission tomography measurements of regional blood flow and lung water in a supine dog ventilated with pure oxygen, before and after induction of oleic acid lung injury, with intact (left) or ablated (right) hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Lung injury is associated with a significant increase in lung water. Pulmonary blood flow is redistributed upwards by hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, and this is associated with preserved arterial PO2. (Reproduced with permission from [21].)Back to article page