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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics for both groups of patients

From: The dynamic pattern of end-tidal carbon dioxide during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: difference between asphyxial cardiac arrest and ventricular fibrillation/pulseless ventricular tachycardia cardiac arrest

 

Primary cardiac arrest - VF/VT (n = 63)

Asphyxial cardiac arrest (n = 50)

P- value

Age (years)

62.6 + 11.6

59.45 + 19.04

0.497¹

Gender(Male/Female)

50/13

27/23

0.003²

Response time (minute)ª

7.12 + 4.5

6.64 + 4.47

0.858¹

Witnessed arrest (Yes/no)

60/3

43/7

0.050²

Resuscitation by medical team (min)

29.7 + 17.2

28.2 + 21.3

0.58¹

ROSC (yes/no)

45/18 = 71%

27/24 = 53%

0.175²

Discharged from ICU (yes/no)

40/23 = 63%

20/30 = 39.2%

0.011²

Discharged alive (yes/no)

25/38 = 39.6%

9/41 = 17.6%

0.009²

CPC 1 to 2 (yes/no)

17/46 = 26.9%

5/45 = 9.8%

0.04²

Average number ob PetCO2 observations

9 (between 3 in 19)

9 (between 2 in 22)

0.312²

  1. CPC cerebral performance category; ICU, intensive care unit; PetCO2 partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide; ROSC return of spontaneous circulation
  2. ª Time elapsed between the 112 call and the arrival of emergency medical team to the patient.
  3. ¹ Student t- test.
  4. ² χ2 test.