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Table 1 Summary of trials of erythropoietin in acutely critically ill patients

From: Bench to bedside: A role for erythropoietin in sepsis

Year

Reference

n total

n sepsis

Enrolment

Dose

Duration

1995

Still and colleagues [96]

40

0

> 3 days

150 IU/kg three times/week

30 days

1998

Gabriel and colleagues [93]

21

ns

ICU admission

600 IU/kg three times/week

Maximum 3 weeks

1999

Corwin and colleagues [92]

80

6

Day 3

300 IU/kg daily for 5 days

Maximum 6 weeks

2000

van Iperen and colleagues [97]

36

23

Hb < 11.2 g/dl

300 IU/kg alternate days for 5 days

5 doses

2002

Corwin and colleagues [87]

1,352

105

Day 3

40,000 IU/week

Maximum 3 weeks

2005

Georgopoulos and colleagues [94]

148

ns

Hb < 12.0 g/dl

40,000 IU/week

Maximum 3 weeks

2006

Vincent and colleagues [84]

68

14

HCT < 0.38

40,000 IU/week

Maximum 4 weeks

2006

Silver and colleagues [95]

86

25

< 7 days

40,000 IU/week

Maximum 12 weeks

2007

Corwin and colleagues [88]

1,460

188

Day 3/4

40,000 U/week

Maximum 3 weeks

  1. Number of patients with sepsis is shown and the timing of erythropoietin use. Hb, haemoglobin; HCT, haematocrit; ICU, intensive care unit; ns, not specified.