From: Re-inspiration of CO2 from ventilator circuit: effects of circuit flushing and aspiration of dead space up to high respiratory rate
RR, min-1
20
40
60
Change in PaCO2 in % of baseline value at each RR
Circuit Flushing
-10.3 ± 4, P = 0.005
-20 ± 3, P = 0.0002
-26 ± 7, P = 0.001
ASPIDS
-
-33 ± 5, P = 0.0004
-41 ± 6, P = 0.0002