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Table 2 Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) ICU patients aged younger than 75 years, answered at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after discharge (n = 388) and reference group (n = 6093) data

From: Pre-existing disease: the most important factor for health related quality of life long-term after critical illness: a prospective, longitudinal, multicentre trial

  

ICU group (months)

 
 

Reference group

6

12

24

36

P value

EQ-5D

      

   Number

6093

388

388

388

388

 

   Mean

0.84

0.66

0.68

0.68

0.69

<0.001 †

   95% CI

0.83 to 0.84

0.63 to 0.69

0.65 to 0.71

0.65 to 0.71

0.65 to 0.72

 

   Median

0.85

0.72

0.73

0.73

0.73

<0.001 ‡

Pre-existing disease

      

   Number (%)

3095 (51)

268 (69)

268 (69)

268 (69)

268 (69)

 

   Mean

0.75

0.59

0.62

0.61

0.62

<0.001†

   95% CI

0.7 to 0.76

0.55 to 0.63

0.58 to 0.65

0.57 to 0.65

0.58 to 0.66

 

   Median

0.80

0.69

0.72

0.72

0.72

<0.001 ‡

Healthy

      

   Number (%)

2998 (49)

120 (31)

120 (31)

120 (31)

120 (31)

 

   Mean

0.92

0.81

0.83

0.84

0.82

<0.001 †

   95% CI

0.92 to 0.93

0.77 to 0.85

0.79 to 0.87

0.80 to 0.88

0.79 to 0.86

 

   Median

1.0

0.80

0.85

0.85

0.82

<0.001 ‡

  1. Study group compared with reference group; † P value for mean (T-Test), ‡ P value for median (Wilcoxon).
  2. CI: confidence interval; EQ-5D: EuroQol 5-Dimensions questionnaire.