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Table 2 Comparison of the distribution of the main diagnostic reasons for ventilation in the entire study population and in the two sub-groups (N (%))

From: Elderly patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in and out of intensive care units: a comparative, prospective study of 579 ventilations

Variable

All

N = 579

ICU ventilations

N = 283

Non-ICU ventilations

N = 296

P

Respiratory insufficiency secondary to sepsis

169 (29.2)

68 (24.0)

101 (34.1)

0.01

Pulmonary edema

89 (15.4)

53 (18.7)

36 (12.2)

0.04

Community-acquired pneumonia

69 (11.9)

24 (8.4)

45 (15.2)

0.02

Acute exacerbation of COPD

44 (7.6)

21 (7.4)

23 (7.8)

0.99

Respiratory insufficiency following cardiopulmonary arrest

43 (7.4)

22 (7.8)

21 (7.1)

0.88

Hospital-acquired pneumonia

24 (4.1)

11 (3.9)

13 (4.4)

0.92

Cardiogenic shock

17 (2.9)

15 (5.3)

2 (0.7)

< 0.003

Total

455 (78.6)

214 (75.6)

241 (81.4)

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