Table 2 Procedures, organ failures, and presence of infection during the ICU stay, and ICU and hospital outcomes in patients with and without a history of insulin-treated diabetes
From: Insulin-treated diabetes is not associated with increased mortality in critically ill patients
| Â | No history of insulin-treated diabetes (n = 2921) | History of insulin-treated diabetes (n = 226) | Pvalue |
|---|---|---|---|
Infection, n (%) | Â | Â | Â |
   Before 48 hours | 825 (28) | 73 (32) | 0.19 |
   After 48 hours (ICU acquired) | 263 (9) | 16 (7) | 0.33 |
Sepsis, n (%) | 1088 (37) | 89 (39) | 0.52 |
Severe sepsis, n (%) | 855 (29) | 75 (33) | 0.23 |
Septic shock, n (%) | 423 (15) | 39 (17) | 0.28 |
Procedures, n (%) | Â | Â | Â |
   Mechanical ventilation, at least once | 1886 (65) | 139 (62) | 0.35 |
   Hemofiltration, at least once | 187 (6) | 24 (11) | 0.02 |
   Hemodialysis, at least once | 111 (4) | 30 (13) | < 0.001 |
Organ dysfunction (any time), n (%) | Â | Â | Â |
   Renal failure | 1015 (35) | 105 (47) | < 0.01 |
with hemodialysis on admission | 32 (1.1) | 11 (4.9) | < 0.001 |
without hemodialysis on admission | 983 (34) | 94 (42) | 0.02 |
   Respiratory failure | 1202 (41) | 99 (44) | 0.44 |
   Coagulation failure | 289 (10) | 20 (9) | 0.73 |
   Hepatic failure | 154 (5.3) | 14 (6) | 0.54 |
   CNS failure | 782 (27) | 57 (25) | 0.64 |
   Cardiovascular failure | 971 (33) | 81 (36) | 0.42 |
Organ dysfunction (after 48 hours), n (%) | Â | Â | Â |
   Renal failure | 248 (9) | 23 (10) | 0.38 |
   Respiratory failure | 208 (7) | 18 (8) | 0.64 |
   Coagulation failure | 75 (3) | 6 (3) | 0.73 |
   Hepatic failure | 51 (2) | 4 (2) | 0.98 |
   CNS failure | 76 (3) | 5 (2) | 0.72 |
   Cardiovascular failure | 93 (3) | 10 (4) | 0.31 |
ICU LOS, days, median (IQR) | 3 (2-7) | 3 (2-8) | 0.49 |
Hospital stay, days, median (IQR) | 15 (7-32) | 17 (9-35) | 0.15 |
ICU mortality, n (%) | 540 (19) | 43 (19) | 0.86 |
Hospital mortality, n (%) | 684 (24) | 63 (28) | 0.15 |