Table 1 Patients' characteristics by nutritional group (male patients)
E-/P-1 (n = 82) | E+/P-2 (n = 29) | E-/P+3 (n = 5) | E+/P+4 (n = 25) | Total (n = 141) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 61.67 (15.63) | 62.10 (20.30) | 55 (14) | 62.28 (19.84) | 61.63 (17.28) |
Median (range) | 65 (24–84) | 69 (19–91) | 46 (44–74) | 65 (20–87) | 65 (19–91) |
Height (cm) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 178.32 (6.15) | 177.38 (7.02) | 174.8 (8.30) | 175.68 (11.92) | 177.53 (7.70) |
Median (range) | 180 (165–192) | 180 (160–190) | 176 (165–185) | 175 (155–203) | 178 (155–203) |
Weight (kg) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 83.46 (14.74) | 72.16 (16.30) | 84.8 (38.35) | 72.16 (16.30) | 80.58 (15.97) |
Median(range) | 80 (54–130) | 70 (45–110) | 75 (47–130) | 70 (45–110) | 80 (45–130) |
BMI (kg/m2) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 26.20 (4.15) | 25.07 (2.91) | 27.92(13.44) | 23.6 (6.38) | 25.57 (5.00) |
Median(range) | 26.1 (17.8–40.1) | 24.7 (18.5–34) | 23.1 (15.2–47.8) | 23.1(15.5–45.8) | 24.9 (15.2–47.8) |
APACHE | II | ||||
Mean (SD) | 21.87 (8.64) | 21.14 (6.85) | 16.2 (12.07) | 20.04 (6.51) | 21.19 (8.09) |
Median(range) | 20.5 (4–46) | 20 (11–38) | 11 (5–32) | 19 (8–36) | 20 (4–46) |
HGI (mmol/L)5 | |||||
Mean (SD) | 1.331 (0.55) | 1.097 (0.55) | 1.32 (0.78) | 1.076 (0.56) | 1.237 (0.57) |
Median (range) | 1.26 (0.35–2.85) | 1.04 (0.30–2.55) | 1.10 (0.71–2.66) | 0.94 (0.43–2.82) | 1.18 (0.30–2.85) |
LOV6 | |||||
Mean (SD) | 20.65 (23.54) | 24 (20.11) | 38.4 (45.20) | 20.64 (12.86) | 21.96 (22.36) |
Median (range) | 15 (2–181) | 18 (4–83) | 18 (14–119) | 19 (2–48) | 16 (2–181) |
LOS ICU7 | |||||
Mean (SD) | 24.33 (27.65) | 26.9 (21.25) | 41.6 (46.96) | 23.84 (14.74) | 25.31 (25.37) |
Median (range) | 17 (3–209) | 21 (4–83) | 20 (15–125) | 21 (5–64) | 19 (3–209) |
LOS hospital8 | |||||
Mean (SD) | 42.15 (32.83) | 46.66 (29.23) | 103.6 (111.83) | 42.72 (26.32) | 45.35 (37.41) |
Median (range) | 33 (4–210) | 41 (6–126) | 43 (31–297) | 40 (6–95) | 36 (4–297) |
Energy intake (kcal/day) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 1627 (368.47) | 1883 (341.75) | 1936 (518.85) | 1853 (446.25) | 1730 (398.85) |
Median | 1624 | 1957 | 1994 | 1894 | 1771 |
Range | 558–2620 | 1284–2543 | 1267–2545 | 734–2633 | 558–2633 |
Energy cumulative end balance (kcal) | |||||
Mean | -9149.71 | -2177.69 | -22967 | 2336.52 | -6169.16 |
SD | 7946.35 | 4447.88 | 36552.77 | 5700.77 | 10758.06 |
Median | -6637.5 | -1270 | -8408 | 86 | -4407 |
Range | -44504 -733 | -15615 +3649 | -88277 -4597 | -4423 +20989 | -88277 +20989 |
Protein intake (g/day) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 66.33 (18.74) | 82.05 (12.2) | 91.84 (28.49) | 93.83 (17.03) | 75.34 (20.82) |
Median (range) | 69.48 (12–100) | 83.91 (57–111) | 100.89 (58–123) | 91.75 (66–131) | 74.73 (12–131) |
% days energy goal not reached | |||||
Mean (SD) | 55.29 (22.64) | 19.05 (13.53) | 53.38 (19.81) | 15.74 (11.19) | 40.76 (26.54) |
Median(range) | 51.19 (18–100) | 17.31 (0–61) | 52.94 (29–83) | 12.50 (0–50) | 35.14 (0–100) |
% days protein goal not reached | |||||
Mean (SD) | 74.71 (21.06) | 59.56 (23.77) | 40.39 (34.04) | 20.09 (12.45) | 60.69 (29.22) |
Median(range) | 73.70 (33–100) | 50.00 (22–100) | 27.78 (18–100) | 20.00 (0–50) | 61.54 (0–100) |
Admission diagnosis (%) | |||||
Trauma | 7.3% | 6.9% | 20% | 20% | 10% |
Sepsis | 15.9% | 17.2% | - | 16% | 15.6% |
Resp. Insuff | 19.5% | 27.6% | 20% | 40% | 24.8% |
Post-surgical | 36.6% | 37.9% | 60% | 20% | 34.8% |
Neurological | 8.5% | 10.3% | - | 4% | 7.8% |
Post-resuscit | 12.2% | - | - | - | 7.1% |
Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Mortality (%) | |||||
ICU | 15.9% | 17.2% | 20% | 24% | 17.7% |
28-day | 17.1% | 13.8% | 0% | 24% | 17% |
Hosp | 30.5% | 27.6% | 40% | 36% | 31% |
SMR9 | |||||
0.39 | 0.47 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.47 | |