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Table 2 Demographic variables of ICU-patients before and after implementation of CAM-ICU

From: Implementation of a delirium assessment tool in the ICU can influence haloperidol use

Period

Prior to implementation

March to June 2006

Prior to implementation

March to June 2007

After implementation March to June 2008

P value

Number of patients

512

589

641

 

Age

57.5 ± 16.4

58.9 ± 16.6

59.5 ± 15.6

N.S.

Gender (M/F)

339/173

370/219

409/232

N.S.

APACHE-II score

16.9 ± 7.0

17.1 ± 6.9

15.5 ± 6.5

0.0001

Length of stay on ICU in days (median (IQR))

1.3 (0.8 to 5.9)

1.0 (1 to 5)

1.0 (1 to 3)

N.S.

Admission type (n)

    

   Elective surgery

214 (42%)

283 (48%)

340 (53%)

N.S.

   'Urgent surgery

106 (20%)

96 (16%)

76 (12%)

 

   Medical

192 (38%)

210 (36%)

225 (35%)

 
  1. All values are means ± standard deviation unless otherwise reported.
  2. APACHE II = Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II; CAM-ICU = confusion assessment method-intensive care unit; F = female; ICU = intensive care unit; IQR = interquartile range; M = male; N.S. = non-significant.