Table 2 Ventilator settings and functional parameters on admission to the intensive care unit
From: Prevalence of endotoxemia after surgery and its association with ICU length of stay
Low | Intermediate | High | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ventilated patients | Admission | 62/68 (91%) | 16/17 (94%) | 17/17 (100%) |
Day 1 | 6/68 (9%)* | 1/17 (6%)* | 1/17 (6%)* | |
Tidal volume (l/min) | Admission | 6.5 ± 1.8 | 6.4 ± 1.2 | 7.3 ± 1.9 |
Day 1 | / | / | / | |
Respiratory rate (atti/minuto) | Admission | 11 ± 4 | 11 ± 2 | 12 ± 7 |
Day 1 | 18 ± 5* | 19 ± 5* | 16 ± 4* | |
PaO2/FiO2 (mmHg) | Admission | 379 ± 111 | 413 ± 113 | 372 ± 96 |
Day 1 | 329 ± 62* | 330 ± 46* | 299 ± 83* | |
PaCO2 (mmHg) | Admission | 38.6 ± 4.9 | 35.1 ± 5.6# | 37.7 ± 5.0 |
Day 1 | 39.9 ± 4.7 | 39.3 ± 5.1* | 38.8 ± 4.1 | |
pH arterial blood | Admission | 7.41 ± 0.05 | 7.42 ± 0.06 | 7.39 ± 0.06 |
Day 1 | 7.43 ± 0.03 | 7.43 ± 0.03 | 7.43 ± 0.04 | |
Lactate (mmol/l) | Admission | 1.12 ± 0.57 | 1.23 ± 0.47 | 1.40 ± 1.39 |
Day 1 | 0.79 ± 0.38* | 0.81 ± 0.37* | 0.89 ± 0.57 | |
Heart rate (bpm) | Admission | 76 ± 16 | 75 ± 17 | 77 ± 18 |
Day 1 | 82 ± 15* | 80 ± 12 | 84 ± 15 | |
Mean arterial pressure (mmHg) | Admission | 88 ± 13 | 87 ± 13 | 92 ± 17 |
Day 1 | 91 ± 12 | 94 ± 13 | 93 ± 16 | |
Central venous pressure (mmHg) | Admission | 7.5 ± 2.5 | 6.3 ± 2.9 | 7.5 ± 2.2 |
Day 1 | 6.1 ± 2.6 | 6.1 ± 2.5 | 6.1 ± 2.7 | |
Hemoglobin (g/dl) | Admission | 12.0 ± 3.5 | 12.4 ± 1.8 | 12.4 ± 1.6 |
Day 1 | 11.3 ± 1.6 | 11.5 ± 1.7 | 12.0 ± 1.3 | |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | Admission | 0.99 ± 0.92 | 1.06 ± 0.68 | 0.89 ± 0.37 |
Day 1 | 1.04 ± 1.12 | 1.05 ± 0.47 | 0.85 ± 0.27 | |
Azotemia (mg/dl) | Admission | 36 ± 24 | 40 ± 21 | 37 ± 21 |
Day 1 | 37 ± 27 | 41 ± 24 | 36 ± 25 | |
Glycemia (mg/dl) | Admission | 134 ± 30 | 134 ± 25 | 132 ± 35 |
Day 1 | 110 ± 29* | 111 ± 23* | 105 ± 21* | |
Sodium (Na+; mEq/l) | Admission | 137.5 ± 2.5 | 137.1 ± 2.2 | 137.8 ± 2.1 |
Day 1 | 137.9 ± 2.7 | 138.4 ± 3.5 | 138.1 ± 2.7 | |
Potassium (K+;mEq/l) | Admission | 3.9 ± 0.5 | 3.9 ± 0.5 | 3.9 ± 0.4 |
Day 1 | 4.1 ± 0.3* | 4.0 ± 0.4* | 3.9 ± 0.4 | |
Temperature (°C) | Admission | 35.2 ± 0.9 | 34.5 ± 0.9 | 35.4 ± 1.2# |
Day 1 | 36.6 ± 0.6 | 36.7 ± 0.5 | 36.8 ± 0.5 | |
WBC (103/mm3) | Admission | 10.8 ± 4.2 | 12.5 ± 5.5 | 10.8 ± 5.1 |
Day 1 | 9.4 ± 3.0* | 10.4 ± 4.0 | 10.2 ± 2.7 | |
SIRS criteria | Admission | 1.4 ± 0.7 | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 1.4 ± 0.9 |
Day 1 | 0.9 ± 0.9* | 1.3 ± 1.1* | 0.9 ± 0.8 |