From: Ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients undergoing major heart surgery: an incidence study in Europe
Characteristic
Odds ratio
95% confidence interval
Pvalue
Ascending aortic surgery
6.22
1.69 to 22.89
0.006
Number of blood units transfused (per unit transfused)
1.08
1.04 to 1.13
< 0.001
Need for re-intervention
6.65
2.10 to 21.01
0.001