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Table 4 Hemodynamic characteristics and Doppler parameters (mean ± standard deviation)

From: B-type natriuretic peptide release and left ventricular filling pressure assessed by echocardiographic study after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective study in non-cardiac patients

 

Day 1

Day 2

Day 7

Systolic BP, mmHg

128 (± 10)

136 (± 11)

132 (± 29)

Diastolic BP, mmHg

61 (± 7)

65 (± 7)

67 (± 8)

Heart rate, beats/min

76 (± 11)

76 (± 11)

82 (± 10)

LV ejection fraction (%)

67 (± 9)

65 (± 8)

70 (± 7)

LV end-systolic volume (ml)

31 ± 5

31 ± 3

25 ± 5

LV end-diastolic volume (ml)

94 ± 16

90 ± 14

91 ± 18

Systolic PAP, mmHg

19 (± 9)

16 (± 9)

16 (± 8)

LV mass (g/m2)

111 (± 25)

-

-

Mitral E (cm/s)

88 (± 21)

96 (± 22)

83 (± 16)

Mitral A (cm/s)

67 (± 20)

68 (± 20)

70 (± 20)

Mitral E/A ratio

1.32 (± 0.4)

1.47 (± 0.43)

1.29 (± 0.38)

Ea, lateral annulus (cm/s)

17.1 (± 6.5)

17.2 (± 4.8)

16.3 (± 3.2)

E/Ea

5.4 (± 1.5)

5.8 (± 1.2)

5.1 (± 0.9)

FPV (cm/s)

74 (± 15)

77 (± 12)

77 (± 10)

E/FPV

1.27 (± 0.4)

1.25 (± 0.3)

1.1 (± 0.2)

Deceleration time (ms)

206 (± 50)

206 (± 37)

200 (± 39)

Isovolumic relaxation time (ms)

79 (± 21)

77 (± 17)

77 (± 19)

  1. A = late transmitral velocity; BP = blood pressure; E = early transmitral velocity; Ea = tissue Doppler imaging early diastolic velocity; FPV = color M-mode-derived flow propagation velocity; LV = left ventricular; PAP = pulmonary artery pressure.