Motor performance in five-year-old extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survivors: a population-based study

Table 3 Outcome of neonatal ECMO intervention at the age of five years for the total group and specific diagnosis groups

	Total group n = 224		MAS n = 94		CDH n = 62		Sepsis n = 25		PPH n = 34		Other diagnosis n = 9
	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%
Children died	50	22.3	6	6.4	26	41.9	5	20.0	7	20.6	6*	66.6
Survivors	n = 174 24 missing		n = 88 12 missing		n = 36 4 missing		n = 20 4 missing		n = 27 2 missing		n = 3 2 missing**
Survivors classified	150	100	76#	100	32	100	16	100	25	100	1	100
Children with severe problems in 2 or 3 domains	20	13.3	6	7.9	5	15.6	4	25	5	20
Children with mildly delayed motor development combined with mildly delayed cognitive development and/or behavioural development	13	8.7	6	7.9	2	6.2	2	12.5	3	12
Children with mildly delayed motor development and normal cognitive and behavioural development	26	17.3	10	13.2	11	34.4	1	6.2	4	16
Children with normal motor development, but mildly delayed cognitive or behavioural development	18	12	14	18.4	2	6.2	2	12.5	0	0
Children with normal development in three domains (MABC > p15; IQ > -1 SD; CBCL > p25)	73	48.7	40	52.6	12	37.5	7	43.8	13	52	1**	100

* diagnosis: 1 Cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung; 1 pulmonary hypoplasia, 2 pertussis; 1 Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension, 1 Acute respiratory distress syndrome
** diagnosis: pulmonary hypoplasia
# inclusive one child not in follow-up with a known syndrome
CBCL = child behaviour checklist; CDH = congenital diaphragmatic hernia; ECMO = extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; IQ = intelligence quotient; MABC = movement assessment battery for children; MAS = meconium aspiration syndrome; PPH = persistent pulmonary hypertension; SD = standard deviation.

ISSN: 1364-8535