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Table 2 Clinical and biochemical data of patients with alcoholic hepatitis and patients with resistant pruritus before and after the seven-hour sessions of albumin dialysis

From: Albumin dialysis improves hepatic encephalopathy and decreases circulating phenolic aromatic amino acids in patients with alcoholic hepatitis and severe liver failure

 

Patients with alcoholic hepatitis n dialysis = 23

Patients with resistant pruritus n dialysis = 8

 

Before

After

p

Before

After

p

Encephalopathy (score)

0.36 ± 0.11

0.16 ± 0.09

0.02

0

0

n.s.

NCT (minute)

3.28 ± 0.43*

2.8 ± 0.31

n.s.

1.17 ± 0.11

1.03 ± 0.08

n.s.

Bilirubin (mg/dl)

20.6 ± 1.5

16.3 ± 1.5

0.001

1.01 ± 0.1

1.2 ± 0.1

n.s.

Albumin (g/L)

24.2 ± 0.6

25.5 ± 0.7

0.03

37.4 ± 0.7

38.2 ± 1.4

n.s.

Prothrombin index (%)

34.4 ± 1.9

30.3 ± 2.2

0.03

92.0 ± 4.8

84.1 ± 5.9

n.s.

Creatinine

1.3 ± 0.3

0.7 ± 0.1

0.008

0.85 ± 0.05

0.78 ± 0.12

n.s.

Serum Na

134 ± 1.0

138 ± 0.6

0.0003

138 ± 0.4

138 ± 0.4

n.s.

Serum K

3.7 ± 0.1

4.0 ± 0.1

0.05

4.1 ± 0.1

4.5 ± 0.2

0.04

Haemoglobin (g/L)

10.0 ± 0.4

9.4 ± 0.4

0.002

11.8 ± 0.4

11.4 ± 0.6

n.s.

Leucocytes (cell/×109)

11.9 ± 1.4

11.1 ± 1.4

0.06

8.2 ± 1.2

7.3 ± 0.6

n.s.

Platelets (cell/×109)

78.6 ± 7.0

56.0 ± 6.0

0.0000

234 ± 19

187 ± 19

0.01

Total amino acids (μM/L)

2491 ± 152

2229 ± 114

0.01

2080 ± 159

2354 ± 158

n.s.

Branched AA (μM/L)

243 ± 18

233 ± 12

n.s.

399 ± 44

443 ± 47

n.s.

Phenolic aromatic AA (μM/L)

193 ± 17

165 ± 10

0.04

123 ± 10

145 ± 11

0.05

Fischer index

1.32 ± 0.08

1.47 ± 0.05

0.01

3.20 ± 0.16

3.08 ± 0.24

n.s.

Tryptophan (μM/L)

28.4 ± 1.9

26.0 ± 1.8

n.s.

45.0 ± 2.6

42.9 ± 4.8

n.s.

Ammonium (μM/L)

46.2 ± 6.6

41.1 ± 5.5

n.s.

22.2 ± 4.1

21.5 ± 3.2

n.s.

  1. *Assessed in 15 of the 23 treatments.
  2. AA = amino acids; K = potassium; Na = sodium; n.s. = not significant; NCT = number connection test.