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Table 1 Risk of fetal radiation exposure resulting from radiological studies in the pregnant patient with respiratory failure

From: Clinical review: Ventilatory strategies for obstetric, brain-injured and obese patients

Investigation

Fetal radiation exposure (mGy)

Chest X-ray (with abdomen shielded)

0.01

Ventilation–perfusion scan

 

   Perfusion

0.1 to 1.0

   Ventilation

0.1 to 0.4

Computed tomography pulmonary angiogram

0.1 to 1.0

Computed tomography pelvis and abdomen

30 to 50

Radiation effect on the fetus

 

   Teratogenicity

50 to 100

   Oncogenicity

20 to 50