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Table 4 Fine and Gray multivariate analysis of factors associated with 30-day mortality after VAP diagnosis (n = 192). The five variables selected on the basis of univariate analyses (n = 192).

From: Determinants and impact of multidrug antibiotic resistance in pathogens causing ventilator-associated-pneumonia

Predictor

Parameter estimate

SHR

CI

p value

Enter method

    

MDR aetiology

0.33

1.39

0.77 to 2.50

0.28

ARDS before VAP

0.42

1.52

0.83 to 2.79

0.18

RRT before VAP

0.79

2.20

1.18 to 4.13

0.01

Charlson index of comorbidity

0.18

1.20

1.02 to 1.40

0.04

Shock on ICU admission

0.55

1.73

0.96 to 3.12

0.07

Forward and backward stepwise

    

RRT before VAP

0.99

2.69

1.18 to 4.28

0.001

Charlson index of comorbidity

0.19

1.21

1.03 to 1.41

0.02

Shock on ICU admission

0.62

1.73

1.03 to 3.35

0.04

  1. ARDS = adult respiratory distress syndrome; CI = confidence interval; ICU = intensive care unit; MDR = multidrug resistant pathogen; RRT = renal replacement therapy; SHR = subdistribution hazard ratio; VAP = ventilator-associated pneumonia.