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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with AKI and ESRF

From: Renal failure in the intensive care unit: acute kidney injury compared to end-stage renal failure

Factor

Advanced AKI without RRT (n = 935)

AKI on RRT (n = 1,847)

ESRF (n = 797)

P (AKI on RRT versus ESRF)

Male sex

67.2%

70.6%

59.6%

0.0002

Mean age ± SD (years)

60.1 ± 15.7

63.1 ± 15.4

55.3 ± 16.4

0.062

SOFA score on admission to ICU (median [range])

7 (0 to 17)

10 (1 to 22)

8 (1 to 8)

0.11

Organ failure on admission to ICUa (n; median [range])

1 (0 to 4)

2 (0 to 6)

0 (0 to 4)

<0.0001

Nonsurgical admission

65.2%

69%

54.8%

<0.0001

Emergency surgery

17.1%

13.2%

13.9%

0.64

Maximum organ failures in ICUa (n; median [range])

1 (0 to 6)

2 (0 to 6)

0 (0 to 5)

<0.0001

Mechanical ventilation

78%

91.3%

60.9%

<0.0001

Haemoglobin ≤ 9 g/dl on admission to ICU

20.6%

26.9%

42.7%

<0.0001

Cardiac surgery

10.2%

12.8%

11.4%

0.935

ICU mortality

40.6%

54.1%

20.8%

<0.0001

Hospital mortality

50.5%

61.6%

34.5%

<0.0001

Length of stay in ICU (days; median [range])

7 (1 to 270)

10 (1 to 219)

2 (1 to 64)

<0.0001

  1. aExcluding renal failure. AKI, acute kidney injury; ESRF, end-stage renal failure; ICU, intensive care unit; OR = odds ratio; RRT, renal replacement therapy; SD, standard deviation; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.