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Table 1 Demographic data, admission diagnosis, severity of illness, and morbidity of all patients admitted to the intensive care unit from 1999 to 2001 with cardiac arrest (n = 354)

From: Health care costs, long-term survival, and quality of life following intensive care unit admission after cardiac arrest

 

Cardiac arrest (n = 354)

Hospital non-survivors (n = 204)

Completed questionnaire (n = 81)

GCS score below 6 points (n = 7)

Age in years, mean ± SD

66 ± 13

68 ± 12

61 ± 13

61 ± 12

Median (25th/75th percentile)

68 (60/75)

70 (62/77)

61 (53/72)

64 (50/68)

Gender male/female, number (percentage)

252/102 (71/29)

148/56 (73/27)

57/24 (70/30)

6/1 (86/14)

ICU stay in days, mean ± SD (minimum-maximum)

9 ± 16 (1–113)

8 ± 14 (1–98)

7 ± 11 (1–78)

17 ± 23 (2–67)

Median (25th/75th percentile)

3 (1/9)

4 (1/9)

3 (2/7)

6 (2/18)

Hospital stay in days, mean ± SD (minimum-maximum)

25 ± 28 (1–176)

4 ± 18 (1–150)a

19 ± 18 (1–103)

35 ± 30 (2–101)

Median (25th/75th percentile)

15 (5/33)

NA

14 (10/22)

26 (15/38)

SAPS II, mean ± SD

47 ± 23

58 ± 19a

38 ± 20

47 ± 21

Median (25th/75th percentile)

45 (31/63)

58 (44/71)a

33 (23/53)

53 (24/66)

SAPS II PRM as a percentage, mean ± SD

42 ± 33

58 ± 30a

42 ± 33

45 ± 36

Median (25th/75th percentile)

35 (12/74)

64 (33/85)a

14 (5/52)

53 (6/78)

Simplified TISS-28 day 1, mean ± SD

34 ± 11

36 ± 10

31 ± 8

37 ± 3

Median (25th/75th percentile)

34 (28/40)

36 (28/43)

32 (26/37)

37 (34/40)

TMS, mean ± SD

9.6 ± 5.2

11.8 ± 4.5a

6.3 ± 5.0

7.7 ± 5.3

Median (25th/75th percentile)

11 (5/13)

13 (10/15)a

5 (2/11)

9 (1/10)

  1. Hospital non-survivors were more severely ill (SAPS II; P < 0.05) and exhibited significantly more organ dysfunctions (TMS; P < 0.05) compared with the patients completing the follow-up of 5 years. Age is given as of the day of ICU admission. aSignificant difference between all patients and those who survived the hospital stay (P < 0.05). GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; ICU, intensive care unit; NA, not applicable; PRM, predicted risk of mortality; SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; SD, standard deviation; TISS-28, Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System; TMS, total maximum Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.