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Table 3 Reduction of ECMO frequency in newborns in four randomized controlled studies

From: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure

    

% ECMO in

% ECMO

 
  

Study

Patients

the control

in the NO

 

Reference

Year

design

total(n)

group

group

P

[97]

1997

RCT

58

71

40

0.02

[98]

1997

RCT

235

54

39

0.014

[99]

1998

RCT

155

34

22

0.12

[100]

2000

RCT

248

64

38

0.001