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Table 1 Conditions or factors commonly associated with B-type natriuretic peptide or N-terminal-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide elevations

From: Bench-to-bedside review: The value of cardiac biomarkers in the intensive care patient

Age

Arrhythmias

Cardiomyopathy: hypertrophic, ischemic, or dilated

Congestive heart failure

Coronary artery disease

Gender

Hypertension

Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction

Pulmonary embolism

Renal failure

Right heart failure

Right ventricular overloading: fluid, or pressure overloading

Sepsis or septic shock

Sepsis-related myocardial dysfunction