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Table 2 Summary comparison of SPRINT and retrospective glycaemic control

From: Implementation and evaluation of the SPRINT protocol for tight glycaemic control in critically ill patients: a clinical practice change

Overall cohort data

Retrospective

SPRINT

P value

   Number of patients

413

371

 

   Hours of control

43,447

44,769

 

   Total BG measurements

13,162

27,664

 

   BG mean (log-normal), mmol/L

7.2

6.0

<0.01

   BG standard deviation (log-normal), mmol/L

2.4

1.5

 

   Percentage of measurements between

   

4.4 and 6.1 mmol/L

30.0%

53.9%

<0.01

   Percentage of measurements less than

   

4.4 mmol/L

6.5%

9.0%

<0.01

4.0 mmol/L

3.8%

3.8%

0.97

2.2 mmol/L

0.2%

0.1%

<0.01

   Mean insulin usage, U/hour

1.2

2.8

<0.01

   Mean nutrition rate

   

During periods of feeding, kcal/day

1,599

1,283

<0.01

Entire duration of SPRINT usage, kcal/day

-

1,014

 

   Mean percentage of goal feed

-

66.1%

 

Per-patient data

   

   Hours of control

49 (19–140)

53 (19–146)

0.24

   Number of BG measurements

15 (6–40)

37 (17–97)

<0.01

   BG mean (log-normal), mmol/L

7.4 (6.6–8.3)

6.0 (5.5–6.6)

<0.01

   BG standard deviation (log-normal), mmol/L

1.6 (1.2–2.4)

1.3 (1.0–1.8)

<0.01

   Percentage of patients <6.1 mmol/L

74.3%

96.0%

<0.01

   Insulin usage, U/hour

0.9 (0.1–1.6)

2.6 (2.1–3.3)

<0.01

   Nutrition rate

   

During periods of feeding, kcal/day

908 (0–1,608)

936 (0–1,308)

0.68

Entire duration of SPRINT usage, kcal/day

-

709 (0–1,167)

 

   Percentage of goal feed

-

49.7 (0.0–70.8)

 
  1. Per-patient data are expressed as median (interquartile range) as appropriate. BG, blood glucose concentration; SPRINT, Specialised Relative Insulin Nutrition Tables.