| |
Overall
|
|---|
| |
Retrospective
|
SPRINT
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Total patients
|
413
| |
371
| | |
|
Age, years
|
64 (53–74)
| |
65 (49–74)
| |
0.53
|
|
Percentage of males
|
59.1%
| |
63.6%
| |
0.19
|
|
APACHE II score
|
18 (15–23)
| |
18 (15–24)
| |
0.50
|
|
APACHE II risk of death
|
28.5% (14.2%-49.7%)
| |
25.7% (13.1%-49.4%)
| |
0.39
|
|
Diabetic history
|
71 (17.2%)
| |
62 (16.7%)
| |
0.86
|
|
APACHE III diagnosis
| | | | | |
|
Operative
|
Number of patients
|
Percentage
|
Number of patients
|
Percentage
|
P value
|
|
Cardiovascular
|
99
|
24%
|
76
|
20%
|
0.24
|
|
Respiratory
|
10
|
2%
|
9
|
2%
|
1.00
|
|
Gastrointestinal
|
53
|
13%
|
60
|
16%
|
0.18
|
|
Neurological
|
9
|
2%
|
7
|
2%
|
0.77
|
|
Trauma
|
8
|
2%
|
14
|
4%
|
0.12
|
|
Other (renal, metabolic, orthopaedic)
|
4
|
1%
|
4
|
1%
|
0.88
|
|
Non-operative
|
Number of patients
|
Percentage
|
Number of patients
|
Percentage
|
P value
|
|
Cardiovascular
|
41
|
10%
|
39
|
11%
|
0.79
|
|
Respiratory
|
77
|
19%
|
66
|
18%
|
0.76
|
|
Gastrointestinal
|
7
|
2%
|
10
|
3%
|
0.34
|
|
Neurological
|
33
|
8%
|
20
|
5%
|
0.15
|
|
Trauma
|
29
|
7%
|
32
|
9%
|
0.40
|
|
Sepsis
|
29
|
7%
|
17
|
5%
|
0.15
|
|
Other (renal, metabolic, orthopaedic)
|
14
|
3%
|
17
|
5%
|
0.39
|
- Data are expressed as median (interquartile range) where appropriate. P values computed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests where appropriate. APACHE, Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation; SPRINT, Specialised Relative Insulin Nutrition Tables.
