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Table 2 Patient populations 1 and 2 (both coming from a surgical intensive care unit (ICU)) showing characteristics of both surgical ICU patient groups

From: Glycemic penalty index for adequately assessing and comparing different blood glucose control algorithms

Variable

Patient group 1

Patient group 2

No. of patients

41

52

Male sex, no. (%)

27 (65.8)

29 (55.8)

Age, years (SD)

59.8 (17.6)

65.2 (16.1)

Body mass index, kg/m2 (SD)

27.0 (5.2)

25.1 (4.7)

Reason for intensive care, no. (%):

  

Cardiac surgery, type 1

11 (26.8)

32 (61.5)

Non-cardiac indication:

30 (73.2)

20 (38.5)

Multiple trauma or severe burns, type 2

7 (17.1)

0 (0)

Neurologic disease, cerebral trauma, or complicated brain surgery, type 3

4 (9.8)

2 (3.9)

Complicated lung or esophageal thoracic surgery, respiratory insufficiency, or both, type 4

7 (17.1)

5 (9.6)

Complicated abdominal surgery or peritonitis, type 5

5 (12.2)

10 (19.2)

Transplantation, type 6

3 (7.3)

2 (3.9)

Complicated vascular surgery, type 7

2 (4.9)

0 (0)

Other, type 8

2 (4.9)

1 (1.9)

APACHE II score (first 24 h) (SD)

11 (6)

16 (4)

Mean BG – mg/dl (SD):

108 (37)

104 (29)

Minimal BG, mg/dl

37

37

Maximal BG, mg/dl

379

307

  1. SD, standard deviation.