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Table 4 Variables of cerebral circulation and oxygenation before and after reduction of the arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) by 0.93 kPa

From: Cerebral haemodynamics and carbon dioxide reactivity during sepsis syndrome

 

Baseline

Decreased PaCO2

Cerebral blood flow (ml/100 g/min)

64 ± 29

39 ± 15**

Blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery (cm/s)

72 ± 25

59 ± 22**

Cerebral critical closing pressure (mmHg)

25 ± 11

39 ± 15**

Physiological effective cerebral perfusion pressurea (mmHg)

65 ± 16

48 ± 17**

Cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (ml/100 g/min)

1.9 ± 0.8

1.9 ± 0.9

Venous oxygen saturation in the jugular bulb (%)

75 ± 8

67 ± 14*

  1. aMean arterial pressure minus cerebral critical closing pressure. *P < 0.01 and **P < 0.001, matched pairs t test, n = 10.