Case mix | N | Median (IQR) or n (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age in yearsa | 2,677 | 63 | (48–74) |
Genderb | 2,677 | Â | Â |
   Male |  | 1,500 | (56.0) |
   Female |  | 1,177 | (44.0) |
Surgical statusc | 2,675 | Â | Â |
   Non-surgical |  | 2,243 | (83.9) |
   Elective/scheduled |  | 147 | (5.5) |
   Emergency/urgent |  | 285 | (10.7) |
Past medical historyc | 2,633 | Â | Â |
   Biopsy-proven cirrhosis |  | 13 | (0.5) |
   Hepatic encephalopathy |  | 8 | (0.3) |
   Steroid treatment |  | 27 | (1.0) |
Mechanical ventilationc | 2,671 | 1,242 | (46.5) |
Physiologya | Â | Â | Â |
   Lowest PaO2, kPa | 2,470 | 9.8 | (8.6–11.3) |
   Lowest PaO2/FIO2, kPa | 2,467 | 20.4 | (13.7–29.8) |
   Lowest arterial pH | 2,467 | 7.30 | (7.20–7.36) |
   Highest serum urea, mmol/l | 2,307 | 9.3 | (5.3–16.0) |
   Highest serum creatinine, μmol/l | 2,559 | 112 | (78–212) |
   Highest serum glucose, mmol/l | 2,243 | 8.8 | (6.9–11.5) |
   Highest total serum bilirubin, μmol/l | 1,969 | 20 | (12–37) |
   Lowest total serum calcium, mmol/l | 1,791 | 1.86 | (1.62–2.08) |
   Lowest ionised serum calcium, mmol/l | 548 | 1.1 | (0.97–1.84) |
   Lowest serum albumin, g/l | 2,118 | 22 | (17–27) |
   Highest white blood cell count, × 109/l | 2,556 | 14.2 | (10.3–19.4) |
   Lowest platelet count, × 109/l | 2,320 | 174 | (122–240) |
APACHE IIa | 2,434b | Â | Â |
   Acute Physiology Score |  | 13 | (9–17) |
   APACHE II score |  | 17 | (13–22) |
Modified Glasgow criteriac | 2,677 | Â | Â |
   Serum albumin <32 g/l |  | 1,926 | (71.9) |
   Age >55 years |  | 1,729 | (64.6) |
   Total serum calcium <2 mmol/l |  | 1,179 | (44.0) |
   White blood cell count >15 × 109/l |  | 1,163 | (43.4) |
   Serum glucose >10 mmol/l |  | 826 | (30.9) |
   Serum urea >16 mmol/l |  | 573 | (21.4) |
   PaO2 <8 kPa |  | 375 | (14.0) |