From: Hyperglycemia and changes in osmolarity lead to an increase in IL-6 and IL-1β cytokine production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro
Substance
No supplementation
Low concentration
High concentration
Glucose
1,726
-
9,643
Insulin
609
555
636
Urea
2,056
3,421
3,835
Mannitol
367
3,269