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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of ICU patients with negative and positive H. pylori antigen detection

From: Helicobacter pylori infection is not associated with an increased hemorrhagic risk in patients in the intensive care unit

Characteristic

Hp- (n = 1,665)

Hp+ (n = 111)

Age (years)

60.8 ± 17.3

63.6 ± 15.8

Male/female (%)

65/35

55/45*

SAPS II

39.9 ± 16.5

43.3 ± 15.6*

Patients with mechanical ventilation (%)

77.0

77.5

Duration of mechanical ventilation (days)

12.1 ± 14.0

12.3 ± 12.1

Patients with sepsis (%)

21.3

22.7

Patients receiving antibiotics on admission (%)

27.8

29.7

Creatinine on admission (μmol/l)

144 ± 185

156 ± 182

Ulcer prophylaxis (%)

15.9

11.7

Hemoglobin on admission (g/dl)

12.4 ± 7.8

11.5 ± 2.6

Patients with hematocrit fall (%)

13.6

12.6

Patients requiring red blood transfusion (%)

28.0

29.7

Red blood transfusion in patients requiring transfusion (units)

  

   Mean ± SD

5.5 ± 6.7

3.9 ± 3.8

   Median (range)

3 (1–69)

3 (1–43)

Death (%)

23.4

20.0

  1. Hp-, negative for H. pylori antigen; Hp+, positive for H. pylori antigen; SAPS, Simplified Acute Physiology Score. * p < 0.05.