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Table 2 Clinical and demographic data

From: Combination therapy versus monotherapy: a randomised pilot study on the evolution of inflammatory parameters after ventilator associated pneumonia [ISRCTN31976779]

Characteristic

Cefepime

Cefepime-amikacin

Cefepime-levofloxacin

Number of evaluable patients

20

19

20

Mean age (years)

53.1 ± 22.1

64.7 ± 19.1

59.2 ± 14.8

Gender (male/female)

13/7

10/9

15/5

Trauma

9

9

5

Cardiac surgery

4

5

6

Postoperative respiratory failure

2

1

4

Intracranial bleeding

3

3

4

Cardiac arrest

1

1

0

Haemorrhagic shock

1

0

1

ICU LOS (days): mean ± SD (median)

26 ± 23.1(21)

23 ± 7.9 (22.5)

34.7 ± 53.4 (20)

Hospital LOS before VAP (days): mean ± SD (median)

9 ± 6.4 (7)

11.3 ± 9.1 (8)

12.2 ± 12.3 (9)

Mean length of ventilatory support before VAP (days): mean ± SD (median)

7.2 ± 6.1 (6)

6.5 ± 2.1 (6)

9.4 ± 10.7 (5)

Mean APACHE II score

17.1 ± 4.6

14.6 ± 6.8

16.5 ± 6.4

SOFA score at day of infection

6.9

7

7.3

SOFA MAX

8.7 ± 3.3

9.6 ± 3.7

10 ± 3.3

  1. ICU, intensive care unit; LOS, length of stay; SD, standard deviation; SOFA, sequential organ failure assessment; VAP, ventilator acquired pneumonia.