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Table 2 Transport characteristics of included studies

From: Outcomes of interfacility critical care adult patient transport: a systematic review

Study

n

Transport provider

Indication for transport

Transport method

Transport distance/timea

Transport team

Barillo et al. (1997) [28]

146

Public

Need for investigation and/or specialist facilities

Air ambulance (fixed wing > 150 miles; helicopter < 150 miles)

Helicopter (100 miles); fixed wing (912 miles)

Burn surgeon, ICU RN, RT, and medical technician

Remond et al. (1998) [29]

10

Not reported

Not reported

Ground ambulance

117 minutes

Not reported

Orf et al. (2000) [30]

15

Private

Not reported

Helicopter

Not reported

RN and paramedic

Uusaro et al. (2002) [31]

66

Not reported

Need for investigation and/or specialist facilities

Ground ambulance

161 km (median); 161 minutes (median)

Intensivist, RN, and 2 paramedics

Veldman et al. (2004) [32]

8

Private

Repatriation; need for investigation and/or specialist facilities

Commercial airline

1,700-10,280 nautical miles; 250-1,315 minutes

MD and RN

  1. aMean transport distance and time are reported unless otherwise specified. ICU, intensive care unit; MD, medical doctor; RN, registered nurse; RT, respiratory therapist.