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Table 3 Attributes of included trials involving patients with sepsis and organ failure

From: Meta-analysis of hemodynamic optimization: relationship to methodological quality

Study

Population

Intervention

Blinding

Allocation concealment

Co-interventions

Crossover

Mortality end-point

Score

Goals of treatment

Tuchschmidt et al. 1992 [16]

Septic shock patients

Fluids, inotropes

No

Inadequate

Not described

>10%

Yes

9

CI > 6, SAP > 90

Yu et al. 1993 [17]

Sepsis, septic shock, ARDS patients

Fluids, blood, inotropes

No

Inadequate

Not described

>10%

Yes

8

DO2 > 600

Hayes et al. 1994 [20]

Post-operative patients, sepsis, respiratory failure

Fluids, dobutamine

No

Adequate

Not described

Unclear

Yes

10

CI > 4.5, DO2 > 600, VO2 > 170

Gattinoni et al. 1995 [22]

High-risk postoperative patients, sepsis, respiratory failure

Fluids and inotropes

No

Adequate

Described, but not adequate

<10%

Yes

12

CI > 4.5 or SvO2 > 70%

Yu et al. 1995 [18]

Sepsis, septic shock, ARDS or hypovolemic shock patients

Fluids, inotropes and vasopressors

No

Inadequate

Not described

>10%

Yes

8

DO2 > 600

Yu et al. 1998 [19]

SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock, ARDS patients 50–75 years of age

Fluids, afterload reduction, inotropes, amrinone, vasopressors

No

Adequate

Not described

Unclear

Yes

8

DO2 > 600

Yu et al. 1998 [19]

SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock, ARDS patients >75 years of age

Fluids, afterload reduction, inotropes, amrinone, vasopressors

No

Adequate

Not described

Unclear

Yes

8

DO2 > 600

Durham et al. 1996 [27]

Critically ill patients

Fluids, inotropes and nitroprusside

No

Adequate

Not described

Unclear

Yes

9

DO2 > 600, VO2 > 150

Alia et al. 1999 [21]

Septic shock patients or severe sepsis patients

Dobutamine

No

Adequate

Not described

>10%

Yes

10

DO2 > 600

Rivers et al. 2001 [30]

Severe sepsis and septic shock

Fluids, blood, inotropes and vasopressors

No

Adequate

Not described

>10%

Yes

11

SvO2 > 70%

  1. ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; CI, cardiac index; DO2, oxygen delivery; SAP, systolic arterial pressure; SIRS, systemic inflammatory response syndrome; SvO2, mixed venous oxygen saturation; VO2, oxygen consumption.