Index/combination | Threshold valuea | LR+ | LR- | LR+/LR- ratio | PPV | NPV | AUC (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single TF indicesb | |||||||
   RRs (breaths/minute) | < 5 | 1.69 | 0.31 | 5.45 | 0.86 | 0.46 | 0.72 (0.55–0.89) |
   RSBp (breaths/minute per ml per kg) | < 2 | 1.21 | 0.36 | 3.36 | 0.82. | 0.43 | 0.71 (0.56–0.87) |
   ROP (cmH 2 O/breaths per minute per ml) | <10 | 2.13 | 0.43 | 4.73 | 0.89 | 0.38 | 0.72 (0.55–0.88) |
   Pi max (cmH 2 O) | > 50 | 1.38 | 0.62 | 2.23 | 0.84 | 0.30 | 0.56 (0.35–0.77) |
Endurance indices | |||||||
   PTI (no unit) | < 0.08 | 1.47 | 0.53 | 2.77 | 0.85 | 0.33 | 0.61 (0.43–0.79) |
   TTI1 (%) | < 0.2 | 1.53 | 0.73 | 2.10 | 0.85 | 0.27 | 0.55 (0.36–0.74) |
   TTI 2 (%) | <0.05 | 1.71 | 0.50 | 3.42 | 0.86 | 0.35 | 0.65 (0.47–0.84) |
TF combinationsc | |||||||
   (0.66 × RRs) + (0.34 × Pimax) | < 1.3 | 2.49 | 0.50 | 4.98 | 0.90 | 0.35 | 0.72 (0.55–0.89) |
   (0.5 × RSB) + 0.5 Pimax | < 1.5 | 1.60 | 0.57 | 2.81 | 0.86 | 0.32 | 0.63 (0.45–0.82) |
   (0.66 × ROP) + (0.34 × Pi max ) | <1.5 | 2.13 | 0.43 | 4.95 | 0.89 | 0.38 | 0.74 (0.60–0.89) |
Best TFd and best endurance index combination | |||||||
(0.6 × ROP) – (0.1 × Pimax) + (0.5 × TTI2) | < 1.3 | 6.4 | 0.51 | 12.55 | 0.96 | 0.34 | 0.76 (0.62–0.90) |