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Table 2 Baseline characteristics: control versus impaired respiratory system mechanics

From: Short-term effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on breathing pattern: an interventional study in adult intensive care patients

Parameter

Control

Impaired

P

Number

17

13

-

Age (years ± SD)

65 ± 17

53 ± 13

<0.015

Sex (m/f)

11/6

8/5

NS

BSA (m2)

1.90 ± 0.20

1.91 ± 0.14

NS

PaO2/FiO2 (kPa/fraction)

38 ± 9

23 ± 9

<0.011

Crs (ml/cmH2O)

74 ± 14

34 ± 10

<0.001

Raw [cmH2O·s/l)

0.9 ± 0.4

1.2 ± 0.5

NS

Intrinsic PEEP (cmH2O)

0.1± 0.11

0.1 ± 0.2

NS

  1. Shown are the baseline characteristics of patients without (control) and those with impaired respiratory system mechanics (impaired) according to compliance below or above 50 mL/1 cmH2O at the time of study entrance (post hoc analysis). BSA, body surface area; Crs, compliance of the respiratory system; FiO2, fractional inspired oxygen; Intrinsic PEEP, intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (in addition to external applied PEEP); PaO2, arterial oxygen tension; Raw, airway resistance (not included the resistance of the endotracheal tube).