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Table 3 Cytochemical parameters of CSF and CSF/serum ratio on admission and after 2–3 days of treatment

From: Decrease in serum procalcitonin levels over time during treatment of acute bacterial meningitis

Parameter

Day 0 (admission; n = 48)

Day 2 (2–3 days of treatment; n = 34)

Leucocyte count (cells/mm3)

757 (366–2730)

580 (309–2025)

Polymorphonuclear leucocyte count (cells/mm3)

605 (258–2482)

417 (254–1762)

Protein level (g/l)

4.2 (2–6.2)

3.9 (1.8–5)

Glucose CSF level (mmol/l)

2.4 (0.8–3.6)

2.5 (1.2–3)

CSF/serum glucose ratio

0.31 (0.1–0.48)

0.35 (0.17–0.5)

Lactate CSF level (mmol/l)

8.74 (5.5–13)

5* (3–9)

CSF/serum lactate ratio

3.22 (2.4–4.7)

2.73 (1.5–3.3)

  1. Values are expressed as median (interquartile range). CSF, cerebrospinal fluid. *P < 0.001.