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Table 2 Percentage of volume of formula actually delivered (intake/prescribed)

From: Daily enteral feeding practice on the ICU: attainment of goals and interfering factors

Type of formula (kcal/protein)

Enteral route

n

Successful feeding days, % (95% CI)

   

Volume

Energy

Protein

Standard (100/4)

Gastric tube

1,309

66 (64–68)

47 (45–50)

37 (35–38)

(n = 1,760)

PEG

11

87 (67–107)

86 (44–128)

51 (33–70)

 

Duodenal tube

392

81 (79–84)

71 (66–75)

52 (50–55)

 

NCJ

48

85 (76–93)

74 (64–84)

58 (50–66)

Energy+ (150/6)

Gastric tube

216

79 (75–83)

95 (89–101)

78 (73–83)

(n = 359)

PEG

-

-

-

-

 

Duodenal tube

143

81 (77–86)

102 (96–109)

82 (77–86)

 

NCJ

-

-

-

-

Energy+/Protein+ (204/7)

Gastric tube

155

79 (74–83)

82 (74–90)

59 (53–65)

(n = 80)

PEG

-

-

-

-

 

Duodenal tube

99

81 (76–87)

85 (76–93)

60 (54–66)

 

NCJ

14

90 (82–99)

70 (52–84)

91 (68–114)

Fiber+ (106/4.1)

Gastric tube

47

71 (61–81)

67 (56–78)

52 (43–61)

(n = 69)

PEG

-

-

-

-

 

Duodenal tube

22

71 (56–86)

47 (35–58)

37 (29–45)

 

NCJ

-

-

-

-

Immunologically active (100/5.6)

Gastric tube

333

72 (69–76)

51 (46–55)

54 (50–58)

(n = 441)

PEG

1

-

-

-

 

Duodenal tube

95

80 (74–86)

73 (63–83)

79 (70–89)

 

NCJ

12

78 (59–97)

66 (48–83)

73 (54–92)

Semi-elemental (100/4)

Gastric tube

14

89 (73–105)

97 (68–126)

58 (42–74)

(n = 90)

PEG

-

-

-

-

 

Duodenal tube

60

91 (86–96)

63 (54–171)

52 (46–57)

 

NCJ

16

88 (69–106)

90 (65–116)

71 (51–90)

Standard/Energy+ (125/5)

Gastric tube

350

82 (79–85)

85 (81–89)

68 (65–72)

(n = 539)

PEG

9

75 (50–101)

77 (52–102)

62 (42–81)

 

Duodenal tube

168

85 (81–89)

90 (85–95)

74 (70–79)

 

NCJ

12

89 (71–107)

138 (110–166)

110 (88–133)

  1. Results are percentages of realized 'ideal' energy intake (30 kcal/kg body weight) and percentage of realized 'ideal' protein intake (1.5 g/kg) stratified by tube and by type of formula. CI, confidence interval; NCJ, needle catheter jejunostomy; PEG, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.