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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Timing of tracheostomy as a determinant of weaning success in critically ill patients: a retrospective study

Characteristics

Total (n = 163)

Successful weaning (n = 78)

Failure to wean (n = 85)

P

Age

70.3 ± 15.1

68.6 ± 15.4

71.8 ± 14.8

0.2

Sex (male/female)

93/70

49/29

44/41

0.2

APACHE II score

20.0 ± 7.2

19.6 ± 7.1

21.3 ± 7.6

0.1

Comorbid conditions

    

   Hypertension

63 (38.7%)

34 (43.6%)

29 (34.1%)

0.3

   Diabetes mellitus

50 (30.7%)

27 (34.6%)

23 (27.1%)

0.3

   COPD

34 (20.9%)

12 (15.4%)

22 (25.9%)

0.1

   Malignancy

34 (20.9%)

14 (17.9%)

20 (23.5%)

0.4

   Congestive heart failure

32 (19.6%)

19 (24.4%)

13 (15.3%)

0.2

   Renal insufficiency

32 (19.6%)

15 (19.2%)

17 (20.0%)

1.0

   Stroke

25 (15.3%)

16 (20.5%)

9 (10.6%)

0.09

   Autoimmune disease

12 (7.4%)

5 (6.4%)

7 (8.2%)

0.8

   Cancer metastatic to lung

8 (4.9%)

1 (0.01%)

7 (4.5%)

0.07

  1. Shown are demographic data for 163 critically ill patients who underwent tracheostomy, and differences between patients who weaned successfully and those who failed to wean. APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.