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Table 2 Patient characteristics

From: Bispectral index versus COMFORT score to determine the level of sedation in paediatric intensive care unit patients: a prospective study

Characteristic/parameter

All patients

Deeply sedated

Lightly sedated

P

Number

40

29

11

-

Age (median [range])

5.6 months (21 days–16 years)

5.7 months (1.5 months–13 years)

5.1 months (21 days–16 years)

0.716

Sex (n[%])

    

Male

21 (52)

16 (55)

5 (45)

0.770

Female

19 (47)

13 (45)

6 (55)

 

Diagnosis (n[%])

    

Cardiac

34 (85)

23 (79)

11 (100)

0.162

Gastrointestinal

2 (5)

2 (7)

0 (0)

 

Other

4 (10)

4 (14)

0 (0)

 

PRISM III score (mean ± SD)

7.22 ± 5.29

7.34 ± 5.78

6.91 ± 3.96

0.891

Medication (n[%])

    

Benzodiazepines

34 (85)

25 (86)

9 (82)

≥ 0.999

Opioids

33 (83)

23 (79)

10 (91)

0.650

Propofol

13 (32)

11 (38)

2 (18)

0.286

Ketamine

2 (5)

2 (7)

0 (0)

≥ 0.999

PaCO2 (kPa; mean ± SD)

5.1 ± 0.8

5.1 ± 0.9

4.9 ± 0.8

0.750

Temperature (°C; mean ± SD)

37.4 ± 0.7

37.4 ± 0.6

37.4 ± 0.7

0.879

  1. P values are given for the comparison of deeply sedated versus lightly sedated. PRISM, Pediatric Risk of Mortality III score, PaCO2, arterial carbon dioxide tension; SD, standard deviation;